Should
curriculum address controversial issues?
To me, this is a very important topic.
I have very strong feelings about curriculum going farther than teaching
just reading, writing, science, math, and social studies. This is not all that we teach, so our
guidelines should include more as well.
I spend my days working with 17
first graders. At least an hour, spread
out through the day, is spent teaching my students acceptance, caring, and
kindness. All the qualities I expect
them to exhibit as human beings. Some
days I have more conversations about how our words effect someone else’s
feelings or about how it is ok be to different or about what is hurtful
laughter than I do about addition, matter, and digraphs. I do this because when those students are in
my classroom and in my care I try to make sure they will feel safe to be
themselves. I have watched a countless
number of students poke fun, tease, and even torment each other. The sad news is that it is starting at
younger ages. I remember elementary
school feeling like we were all on level ground. It was middle school that I started to notice
a change. 7th grade is the
first time I can remember being picked on.
Now I have seen first grades laugh when a student gives a wrong answer,
third graders playing a game where they are contaminated if a student they
don’t like touches them, or fourth graders making a list of girls they think
are lesbians and writing “stay away from” on the paper. It is at these young ages that their ideas on
how to treat each other begin. It is at
these young ages that we need to start teaching them that acceptance and
tolerance of those that are the same and different is the way to treat each and
every person.
I know that I am not the only teacher that
spends time on this subject matter and I think it would be helpful to all of us
if there was some type of curriculum to work from. I am constantly trying to come up with new
ways to get my students to understand exactly what can happen if they are not
careful with the way they treat one another.
I agree with some of the skeptics that some of the subject matters are
too much or above the heads of the younger students. Designing a curriculum that gives teachers
kid friendly and developmentally appropriate ways to talk about these issues
would help in the understanding process.
We should be able to talk to them not just on a surface level. If we can talk about the differences in color
and religion in elementary schools, we should be able to talk about sexuality
too. I took a class over the summer that
discussed multicultural reading, having books available for students to be
introduced to characters that are similar and different to them. We talked in great length about how this was
important for all students, so that those that are different feel welcomed and
those that aren't can see that differences are ok. Since that class I have been working on
building up multicultural books. In my
classroom, culturally, my students are very much the same. It is important for them to broaden their
horizons, to see that when they walk out of that building into the world that
not everyone will look and act just like them.
This is most important for those students that don’t hear these things at
home. I was raised were this was a
conversation my parents had with us. I
remember walking around an antique fair with my father when I was in high
school. We had just walked past a gay
couple. He turned to me and said, “Katy,
you accept everyone no matter what they are like.” This was not the first time I had heard this
from him. It was from my parents that I
learned to be an accepting and tolerant person.
I strongly believe that all people should be treated equally. If our students are not hearing this at home
then I feel it is my job to teach it to them at school. My parents always told me, “You don’t have to
like everyone, but you do have to treat them as if you do.” I think this is the best advice I have ever
gotten. It is this that I want to pass
along to my students.
http://www.procon.org/sourcefiles/they_belong_in_the_classroom_4-06.pdf
This article is about the need for a controversial issues curriculum. It talks about a High School teacher in Colorado who was teaching these issues in his geography class. There was of course an uprising about this. It proposes a seven step model called Issues Analysis. This model is supposed to embrace these issues in a proper way.
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=1679439
This is an article about the teacher mentioned in the article above. Jay Bennish was suspended for comparing Bush to Hitler in a lecture during his class. His students walked out in protest of this decision. It looks at a teacher's freedom of speech.
Katelyn,
ReplyDeleteYou bring up some really interesting points in your blog post this week. I also agree that this is a very important topic and something that needs to be addressed.
I teach kindergarten at an international school in Beijing, China and our school focuses a lot on child development theories. One being expressing your emotions, behavior, and feelings. We use a specific sequence with the children during conflicts, and we also reflect on what the children are doing. The children are brought up to use the words, “ I don't like it when....”. We talk a lot about hurtful and helpful behaviors in the classroom. Throughout this year we have had to have many conversations on what is hurtful behavior, and what is helpful behavior. I was shocked to read at how you compared each grade level and what you have been noticing, and your right bullying and discrimination has started at such a young age. I can't believe that the 4th graders already are distinguishing which girls are lesbians and making a list. That is shocking to hear. I think you are right it is important to focus on hurtful and helpful behaviors more then addition, matter, and digraphs. If this is becoming such an issue in todays schools we need to do something to eliminate children being bullied, and the number of students committing suicide over being bullied because they are different.
Something I posted in my blog this week was this activity talking about bullying with the children. It worked really well with my students even though some of them had the lack of the English language to understand fully, but I think some of them got the idea. I think your first graders might benefit from an activity like this. What you do is you have each student take a piece of paper and tell them to look at the piece of paper and imagine someone saying something really hurtful. Now crumple up the paper, and rip it up. After they have done this. Ask the students to try to put the piece of paper back to it's original shape. Watch the students as they try to connect the pieces, and make the paper as flat as they can. Then ask the students if they could put it back to the original shape. Most students will say no. I had one student who said he did, but this was the child that was bullying other students. I then compared a plain piece of white paper to his, and asked him if they looked the same he then told me they did not. I then asked the students to say sorry to their piece of paper. Once they have done this I ask them if this helped change the paper back to it's original form. They responded with a resounding no. After this we had a discussion about how when people say hurtful things this is how you make them feel. You can't always fix it they will still always have a part of them that is hurt from what you have said or done. Even when you say sorry and don't mean it your feelings are still hurt, and won't change. My students really thought about this. We did a brainstorm on how we could be helpful rather then hurtful. Ever since I have done this activity I really have seen an improvement in my students behavior with one another. I would try this activity with your students and see how it goes. It is interesting what they say, and what they notice.
I agree with you in the sense that if we can talk about the color of our skin and religion then we should be able to talk about our sexuality. Working in an international school I get students from all over the world that have different colored skin, different religions, and all look very different. Multiculturalism is a huge part of our school, and we spend a lot of time talking about where we are from and the things we do in our different cultures. We often share with one another our cultural backgrounds, and why we might do things differently. I incorporate a lot of multicultural books, and try to make each student feel like they are represented in my classroom. However, something I haven't incorporated that much into my classroom is sexuality. I never really thought about this until this weeks readings and discussions. I guess I just really don't know where my school stands on this subject. However, the more I think about it and the way I deal with parents on a daily basis it might be an issue. Some parents in our international school setting are very outspoken about what is taught at our school, and I think that if this were to be brought up it might create a huge problem. However, I am thinking about discussing this with my principal asking her where we do stand on discussing these topics within our classrooms about same sex parents, HIV/AIDS, etc.
ReplyDeleteYour lucky you grew up in a family that supports anyone no matter what they are or where they come from. Some people grow up in families that don't support any of this, and it can be difficult to make your own choices. However, I was also grateful to be able to make my own decisions and choices about what I believe in and what I support growing up.
I found your article about the High School teacher in Colorado to be very interesting. The seven step Issues Analysis model is a very different approach to teaching these controversial issues. I am curious to see how this would work out, and if this would be helpful. It does allow each student to take their own views and decide what they think is best. After looking at all the facts, and information they are able to formulate their own thoughts and ideas. I would be interested in taking a closer look at this model, and seeing how it works in a classroom.
Thank you for sharing such useful information!
Larissa
Hi Katy,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your thoughtful and compelling post!
Like Larissa, I was saddened by some of the things you wrote, the degree to which hurtful speech is surfacing at younger and younger ages. The fourth grade list incident is truly shocking.
As a teacher, we have a moral duty, I think, to confront hurtful behaviors in our schools and classrooms. But how do we do that without getting on a soapbox? How do we do that when students and parents might disagree? I remember when I was teaching, a female colleague of mine made a student remove a Hooters t-shirt he wore to school. Of course, his parents had taken him there and bought the t-shirt. They didn't see anything wrong with it, but she did. And I supported her on that decision (though I'm not sure I would have been as bold as she was).
What is equally sad to me is when I see bullies being created out on the playgrounds. Kids who are immature or struggle to interact with their peers are excluded, and called "bully." Sure, this kid is showing, even in kindergarten (I have a specific example in mind), behaviors (like pushing and spitting) that are bullying. On the other hand, no one is teaching him that it is not ok to do these things. And no one is teaching the kids that it's not ok to exclude him. I worry that this "bully's" behaviors will only escalate, and soon he will be using hurtful language to target those he doesn't like. Teachers sometimes have the scary responsibility to be healers too!
I can totally see where the Colorado teacher got in trouble. He may have a point, but he should no better than to express his ideas so bluntly, and without helping kids see that some may agree with Bush. I see your point about needing more explicit curricula. On the other hand, I wonder if much of this isn't better handled in the implicit curriculum, by creating and modeling a spirit of care and respect in our schools.
Anyway, I am so happy that these issues are front and center for you. Great post! Thanks!!
Kyle